盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些非议怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2022-01-24 07:09:13 来源:
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高度评价一篇古籍的价值,传统的高度评价指标如直接影响因子(IF)主要反映人文科学热度,那一篇古籍的社就会直接影响力呢?Altmetric亦然的是社就会传播指标,反映了古籍的持续性,通过抓取新闻和聊天媒体的分享、引用古籍的数据,给予每篇古籍的综合评分,为了让大家更加直接和更加大区域地并不知道古籍的直接影响力。Altmetric每年就会表列出新总得分高达的TOP100撰文。亦同,JAMA发布了一篇撰文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100撰文中会(N=200)筛选出新了49篇与日常生活形式就其的首选撰文。其中会大多数与营养、菜肴、甜味剂有关,还有11篇与文学运动就其。其他主轴包涵喝醉、喝咖啡、失眠、、使用智能手机等。不限JAMA这篇撰文对49篇首选撰文的可见一斑,这里仅摘录一部分。(注:下面的撰文简介为Altmetric对该古籍的简介)文学运动1. 这项包涵120500人的人类学家指出新,任何幅度的文学运动都可以让你更加甜蜜。开发团队文学运动、坐骑脚踏车、去健身房都是改善精神卫生的最理论上文学运动形式。古籍原文:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study公开发表医学期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总得分:56672. 这项令人不吃惊的人类学家指出新,2016年,多达四分之一的成人从未同步进行能够的慢跑,从而普遍存在发生或更加为严重肥大就其卫生缺陷的效用。作者同意,第三世界确实采取财政政策来应对这一趋向,特别要给予更加多机就会和激励以加强男性锻炼。古籍原文:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants公开发表医学期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总得分:29373. 对相同背景的130843名参与者的人类学家推测,适量文学运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减极低脑部病效用。古籍原文:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2017注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:23474. 人类学家人员推测,相似力幅度操练这样的抗阻操练,可以成为抑郁症症状的一种治疗法则。古籍原文:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms公开发表医学期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018注解客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总得分:20325. 这项对61位中会年人的人类学家推测,特别文学运动可以扭转变老对脑部的危险性直接影响。但由于样本幅度小,确实谨慎阐释结籽。古籍原文:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial公开发表医学期刊:Circulation 2018注解客户端:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总得分:20116. 坐骑上你的脚踏车吧!这项人类学家推测,坐骑脚踏车休假可以将早死效用降极低高达40%。古籍原文:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study公开发表医学期刊:BMJ 2017注解客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总得分:32817. 一周只文学运动一两次就会更加好吗?这项人类学家探讨了成为“周五健身战士”的好处。古籍原文:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality公开发表医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017注解客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总得分:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型文学运动(脚踏车、蝶泳、竞赛活动、一般而言文学运动)对心血管疾病长期直接影响的深入人类学家。古籍原文:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s公开发表医学期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017注解客户端:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总得分:24579. 高压一般而言断续文学运动(HIIT)是好的文学运动形式吗?这项人类学家指出新,高压断续文学运动可以解决岁数就其肌肉衰退的缺陷古籍原文:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans公开发表医学期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017注解客户端:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总得分:221710. 文学运动起来!这项人类学家指出新,锻炼与改善脑部卫生和长寿普遍存在就其性。古籍原文:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2017注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!人类学家指出新,每天长时间清场有可能就会导致早早生还。古籍原文:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study公开发表医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017注解客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总得分:2121菜肴1. 人类学家推测,某些食材和营养物质可以提高脑部病、病故中会或2型白血病生还的效用。古籍原文:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States公开发表医学期刊:JAMA 2017注解客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总得分:20952. 再次强调:你确实多不吃水籽和蔬籽。恰当地说,每天要不吃500籽和800g蔬籽。古籍原文:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表医学期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017注解客户端:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总得分:19713. 如籽你偏爱花生,这里有个向其。每天主食一些坚籽有可能提高癌症和脑部病效用。古籍原文: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表医学期刊:BMC Med 2017注解客户端:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总得分:19054. 如籽你从未乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝接受主食麸质食材,因为不不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害有可能就会大于好处。古籍原文:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study公开发表医学期刊:BMJ 2017注解客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总得分:19115. 英美两国脑部学就会建议要提高饱和脂肪的摄入,还用多不饱和植物油代替,可以使脑部病效用提高30%。特别注意:大豆不卫生。古籍原文:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association公开发表医学期刊:Circulation 2017注解客户端:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总得分:19826.这项人类学家推测,相对于高碳菜肴和可持续菜肴,约50%的能幅度来源于碳水化合物时,就其的生还效用更加极低。古籍原文:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis公开发表医学期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总得分:49937. 当心!根据这项人类学家,可持续菜肴有可能不是很多人确信的灵丹妙药。古籍原文:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion公开发表医学期刊:JAMA 2018注解客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总得分:36298. 极低脂菜肴到此结束了吗?这项人类学家比对了18个第三世界/地区多达10500人的菜肴,推测极低脂菜肴就其的早早生还效用有可能更加高古籍原文:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2017注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总得分:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些人类学家人员推测,喝咖啡不仅可以让你维持清醒,还有很多好处。对多达50500人的人类学家推测,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人生还效用更加极低。古籍原文:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism公开发表医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018注解客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总得分:333910. 这项人类学家相关联于英国人喝咖啡与生还率的就其性,论点就会让你瞬间清醒。古籍原文:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study公开发表医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017注解客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总得分:319211. 喝咖啡,停留时间更加长!这项人类学家推测喝咖啡与生还效用更加极低有关。古籍原文:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations公开发表医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017注解客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总得分:219412. 本文的作者推测,过去4.5年中会主食更加多有机蔬籽的人患癌的效用相仿,但也要注意有可能其他混杂因素(如整体卫生、英语教育和财富)归因于了干扰。古籍原文:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk公开发表医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018注解客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总得分:325213. 不想想到不吃蔬籽!这项人类学家指出新,尽管知觉能力也就会随着岁数增长而大自然攀升,但是每天不吃一份绿叶蔬籽可以为了让维持悟性和思维能力也。古籍原文:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study公开发表医学期刊:Neurology 2017注解客户端:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总得分:258414. 根据一项Meta比对,脂肪酸D甜味剂对骨骼卫生无任何直接影响。这项人类学家力荐各国中会止秋季让公众补充脂肪酸D的建议。古籍原文:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis公开发表医学期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总得分:253815. 根据这项对33项乳腺癌的Meta比对,钙和脂肪酸D甜味剂似乎无法卫生保健50岁以上青年人的骨折。古籍原文:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults公开发表医学期刊:JAMA 2017注解客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总得分:236816. 解决你的脂肪酸D缺乏缺陷,有可能是卫生保健胃痛和流感的关键。古籍原文:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data公开发表医学期刊:BMJ 2017注解客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总得分:233317. 传统产业档案文件中会的论据推测,四十年前,传统产业压住了一项冬瓜摄入与卫生效用就其的人类学家结籽公布。该行业还秘密资助了一项人类学家,淡化了冬瓜摄入与心肌梗死的就其性。古籍原文:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents公开发表医学期刊:PLoS Biol 2017注解客户端:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总得分:218418. 这项在世界上人类学家推测,最必需的喝醉幅度就是不喝酒!古籍原文:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2018注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总得分:685419. 这项人类学家推测,适量喝醉可以降极低脑部病心脏病的效用,但就会减小其他卫生效用。人类学家者要求各个第三世界保健指南中会关于喝醉力荐幅度有可能还需要促使降极低。古籍原文:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2018注解客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总得分:400620. 晚上偏爱喝一杯?碰巧的是,这项人类学家推测,即使适量喝醉也就会对大脑有不良直接影响。古籍原文:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study公开发表医学期刊:BMJ 2017注解客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总得分:3186
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